Vitiligo Treatment Options
Learn about the main medical treatment options for vitiligo, including topical medicines, light therapy and how treatment is selected.
Read guide → Dermatology Articles & Guides
Skin, Hair & Dermatology Insights.
Explore dermatologist-led articles and practical guides from Ram Skin Clinic on skin conditions, hair and scalp concerns, acne, pigmentation, cosmetic dermatology, procedures and everyday skin care. Our blog is designed to help patients better understand common concerns and know when professional dermatology advice may be appropriate.
Educational information from Ram Skin Clinic in Thoraipakkam, OMR, Chennai.
Featured Guides
When to See a Dermatologist for Acne: Signs You Need Medical Treatment
Learn which acne symptoms may need dermatologist evaluation and when professional treatment can help reduce scarring and persistent breakouts.
Read guide →Psoriasis Treatment Options
Understand the main psoriasis treatment approaches and how care may be tailored according to severity, location and individual needs.
Read guide →Latest Dermatology Guides
161 articles
When to See a Dermatologist for Acne: Signs You Need Medical Treatment
When to See a DermatologistKnowing When Acne Needs Medical CareWhen to See a Dermatologist for Acne: Signs You Need Medical TreatmentMild acne can sometimes be managed with a…
Recurrent Acne: Why Pimples Keep Coming Back and How to Prevent Flares
Recurrent AcneUnderstanding Repeat BreakoutsRecurrent Acne: Why Pimples Keep Coming Back and How to Prevent FlaresAcne often improves and then returns because the tendency to form clogged, inflamed follicles…
Diet and Acne: Can Sugar, Dairy or Certain Foods Cause Breakouts?
Diet and AcneFood, Nutrition & BreakoutsDiet and Acne: Can Sugar, Dairy or Certain Foods Cause Breakouts?Diet may influence acne in some people, but acne is not caused by…
Types of Acne: Blackheads, Whiteheads, Papules, Pustules, Nodules and Cysts
Types of AcneUnderstanding Acne LesionsTypes of Acne: Blackheads, Whiteheads, Papules, Pustules, Nodules and CystsAcne is not just one kind of pimple.
Skincare Routine for Acne-Prone Skin: What to Use and What to Avoid
Skincare RoutineEveryday Acne-Prone Skin CareSkincare Routine for Acne-Prone Skin: What to Use and What to AvoidAn acne-prone skincare routine does not need ten products.
Adult Acne: Why You Still Get Pimples in Your 20s, 30s and 40s
Adult AcneAcne Beyond the Teenage YearsAdult Acne: Why You Still Get Pimples in Your 20s, 30s and 40sAcne can persist well beyond adolescence or appear for the first…
Hormonal Acne in Women: Causes, Signs, PCOS and Treatment
Hormonal AcneAdult & Female AcneHormonal Acne in Women: Causes, Signs, PCOS and TreatmentHormones can influence oil-gland activity and acne, particularly during puberty, menstrual cycles and some endocrine conditions.
Acne Treatment Options: Creams, Tablets and Procedures Explained
Treatment OptionsDermatologist-Guided Acne CareAcne Treatment Options: Creams, Tablets and Procedures ExplainedAcne treatment is chosen according to the type and severity of acne, risk of scarring, skin sensitivity, previous…
What Causes Acne? Types, Triggers and Why Breakouts Keep Coming Back
Types, Triggers and Why Breakouts Keep Coming BackAcne develops when hair follicles become blocked with oil and dead skin cells and inflammation develops around the follicle.
Laser Hair Removal vs Waxing and Shaving: Which Lasts Longer?
ComparisonHair Reduction Options ComparedLaser Hair Removal vs Waxing and Shaving: Which Lasts Longer?Shaving, waxing and laser hair reduction all manage unwanted hair, but they work differently.
Laser Hair Removal Side Effects, Risks and Aftercare
Side Effects & AftercareLaser Safety & RecoveryLaser Hair Removal Side Effects, Risks and AftercareTemporary redness and swelling around treated follicles are common after laser hair reduction.
How Many Laser Hair Removal Sessions Are Needed? Results and Timeline
Sessions & ResultsLaser Hair Reduction TimelineHow Many Laser Hair Removal Sessions Are Needed?
Laser Hair Removal for Indian Skin: Safety, Skin Tone and Pigmentation Risk
Indian SkinLaser Hair Reduction & Skin ToneLaser Hair Removal for Indian Skin: Safety, Skin Tone and Pigmentation RiskLaser hair reduction can be performed on Indian skin, but darker…
How Does Laser Hair Removal Work? Procedure, Sessions and Results
Procedure, Sessions and ResultsLaser hair removal uses concentrated light to target pigment in the hair and generate heat that damages structures involved in hair growth.
MNRF Side Effects, Downtime and Aftercare: What to Expect
Side Effects & AftercareRecovery, Safety & Skin CareMNRF Side Effects, Downtime and Aftercare: What to ExpectMNRF intentionally creates controlled needle and radiofrequency injury in the skin, so temporary…
MNRF Treatment Results: Sessions, Timeline and What to Expect
Results & TimelineMicroneedling RF ResultsMNRF Treatment Results: Sessions, Timeline and What to ExpectMNRF results develop gradually because the treatment is designed to trigger tissue repair and collagen remodelling.
MNRF vs Microneedling for Acne Scars: What Is the Difference?
MNRF vs MicroneedlingAcne Scar Treatment ComparisonMNRF vs Microneedling for Acne Scars: What Is the Difference?Both treatments use fine needles to create controlled micro-injury, but MNRF adds radiofrequency energy…
MNRF for Acne Scars: How It Works, Results and Who May Benefit
MNRF for Acne ScarsMicroneedling RF for Atrophic Acne ScarsMNRF for Acne Scars: How It Works, Results and Who May BenefitMicroneedling radiofrequency can be used to remodel selected atrophic…
What Is MNRF Treatment? How Microneedling Radiofrequency Works
How Microneedling Radiofrequency WorksMNRF combines controlled microneedling with radiofrequency energy delivered below the skin surface.
GFC Hair Treatment Side Effects, Safety and Aftercare
Side Effects & SafetySafety, Recovery & Scalp CareGFC Hair Treatment Side Effects, Safety and AftercareGFC is prepared from the patient's own blood, but it is still a medical…
GFC Hair Treatment Results: When to Expect Changes and What Is Realistic
GFC ResultsHair Growth Takes TimeGFC Hair Treatment Results: When to Expect Changes and What Is RealisticGFC hair treatment does not produce instant new hair.
GFC vs PRP for Hair Loss: What Is the Difference?
GFC vs PRPPlatelet-Derived Treatments for Hair LossGFC vs PRP for Hair Loss: What Is the Difference?GFC and PRP are both autologous procedures made from a patient's own blood…
How Does GFC Treatment Work for Hair Loss?
How GFC Works for Hair LossUnderstanding Growth Factor ConcentrateHow Does GFC Treatment Work for Hair Loss?GFC hair treatment uses an autologous concentrate prepared from the patient's own blood.
What Is GFC Hair Treatment? How It Works, Uses, Procedure and Results
What Is GFC Hair Treatment?Growth Factor Concentrate for Hair LossWhat Is GFC Hair Treatment?
Chemical Peel Side Effects and Safety: Risks, Complications and Precautions
Chemical Peel Side EffectsUnderstand the Risks Before TreatmentChemical Peel Side Effects & Safety: Risks, Complications and PrecautionsChemical peels are controlled skin-resurfacing procedures.
What to Expect After a Chemical Peel: Recovery, Peeling and Aftercare
Chemical Peel AftercareRecovery Is Part of the TreatmentWhat to Expect After a Chemical Peel: Recovery, Peeling & AftercareRedness, dryness and visible flaking can be normal after a chemical…
Chemical Peel for Pigmentation: What It Can Treat and What to Expect
Chemical Peel for PigmentationTreat the Diagnosis, Not Just the Dark PatchChemical Peel for Pigmentation: What It Can Treat & What to ExpectChemical peels can improve selected superficial pigmentation…
Chemical Peel for Acne Marks: Dark Spots, Scars and What Peels Can Improve
Chemical Peel for Acne MarksDark Marks and Scars Are Not the SameChemical Peel for Acne Marks: Dark Spots, Scars & What Peels Can ImproveAcne can leave flat brown…
What Is a Chemical Peel? Types, Uses, Procedure and Recovery
What Is a Chemical Peel?A Dermatologist's Guide to Skin ResurfacingWhat Is a Chemical Peel?
What to Expect During a Sexual Health Consultation
What to ExpectConfidential, Focused & Non-Judgmental CareWhat to Expect During a Sexual Health ConsultationA sexual health consultation is a medical appointment focused on symptoms, possible STI exposure, testing,…
STI Myths and Facts: Common Misconceptions About Sexual Health
STI Myths and FactsEvidence-Based Sexual Health InformationSTI Myths and Facts: Common Misconceptions ExplainedMisinformation about sexually transmitted infections can delay testing, create unnecessary stigma and give false reassurance.
When to Get an STI Test: Symptoms, Exposure and Routine Screening
When to Get an STI TestTesting Can Matter Even Without SymptomsWhen to Get an STI Test: Symptoms, Exposure & Routine ScreeningMany sexually transmitted infections cause no symptoms, so…
Genital Warts Symptoms: What HPV Warts Look and Feel Like
Genital Warts SymptomsUnderstanding HPV-Related Genital BumpsGenital Warts Symptoms: What HPV Warts Look & Feel LikeGenital warts are superficial skin growths caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
Genital Rash Causes: STIs, Fungal Infection, Dermatitis and Other Conditions
Genital Rash CausesNot Every Genital Rash Is an STIGenital Rash Causes: STIs, Fungal Infection, Dermatitis & MoreA genital rash can result from infection, irritation, allergy or an inflammatory…
Skin Symptoms of STIs: Sores, Rashes, Warts and Other Signs
Skin Symptoms of STIsRecognising Genital & Skin SignsSkin Symptoms of STIs: Sores, Rashes, Warts & Other SignsSexually transmitted infections can sometimes show up on the skin as blisters,…
Birthmark Removal Options: When and How Birthmarks Are Treated
Birthmark Removal OptionsTreatment Depends on the Birthmark TypeBirthmark Removal Options: When & How Birthmarks Are TreatedThere is no single “birthmark removal” procedure.
Birthmark vs Mole: What’s the Difference?
Birthmark vs MoleUnderstanding Pigmented Skin MarksBirthmark vs Mole: What's the Difference?The terms overlap more than many people realise.
Birthmarks and Age: How Birthmarks Change From Babyhood to Adulthood
Birthmarks and AgeHow Birthmarks Evolve Over TimeBirthmarks and Age: How They Change From Babyhood to AdulthoodBirthmarks do not all follow the same timeline.
When to Get a Birthmark Checked by a Dermatologist
When to Get a Birthmark CheckedBirthmark Warning Signs & MonitoringWhen to Get a Birthmark Checked by a DermatologistMost birthmarks are harmless, but knowing the exact type matters because…
Common Types of Birthmarks: Vascular and Pigmented Birthmarks Explained
Common Types of BirthmarksUnderstanding Marks Present From BirthCommon Types of Birthmarks: Vascular & Pigmented Birthmarks ExplainedBirthmarks are areas of skin that look different from the surrounding skin and…
When to See a Dermatologist for Pigmentation
When to See a DermatologistKnowing When Dark Spots Need AssessmentWhen to See a Dermatologist for PigmentationMany dark marks are caused by melasma or inflammation and are not dangerous,…
Recurrent Pigmentation: Why Dark Spots Keep Coming Back
Recurrent PigmentationWhy Dark Spots ReturnRecurrent Pigmentation: Why Dark Spots Keep Coming BackPigmentation may improve with treatment and then gradually return.
Skin Care for Pigmentation: A Dermatologist-Guided Routine
Skin Care for PigmentationA Gentle Routine for Dark SpotsSkin Care for Pigmentation: A Dermatologist-Guided RoutinePigmentation-prone skin usually benefits from consistency rather than an aggressive routine.
Acne Marks vs Acne Scars: How to Tell the Difference
Acne Marks vs Acne ScarsPost-Acne Pigmentation & ScarringAcne Marks vs Acne Scars: How to Tell the DifferenceA flat dark spot left after a pimple is often called an…
Pigmentation Treatment Options: Creams, Peels and Procedures Explained
Treatment OptionsTreating Dark Spots & Uneven Skin TonePigmentation Treatment Options: Creams, Peels & Procedures ExplainedPigmentation treatment works best when it is matched to the diagnosis.
Sun Exposure and Pigmentation: How Light Can Darken the Skin
Sun Exposure and PigmentationLight, Melanin & Dark SpotsSun Exposure and Pigmentation: How Light Can Darken the SkinSunlight does more than cause tanning and sunburn.
Facial Pigmentation Causes: Why Dark Patches Appear on the Face
Facial Pigmentation CausesUnderstanding Uneven Facial ColourFacial Pigmentation Causes: Why Dark Patches Appear on the FaceDark patches on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip or other facial areas can have…
Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Causes, Treatment & Prevention
Post-Inflammatory HyperpigmentationDark Marks After InflammationPost-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Causes, Treatment & PreventionA pimple, eczema flare, burn, insect bite or irritated patch can heal but leave a flat dark mark behind.
Hyperpigmentation vs Melasma: What Is the Difference?
Hyperpigmentation vs MelasmaUnderstanding Facial PigmentationHyperpigmentation vs Melasma: What Is the Difference?Hyperpigmentation and melasma are often used as if they mean the same thing, but they are not interchangeable.
Causes of Skin Pigmentation: Why Dark Spots and Patches Develop
Causes of Skin PigmentationUnderstanding HyperpigmentationCauses of Skin Pigmentation: Why Dark Spots & Patches DevelopSkin colour is produced mainly by melanin.
When to See a Doctor for Excessive Sweating
When to See a DoctorExcessive Sweating Warning SignsWhen to See a Doctor for Excessive SweatingExcessive sweating is often primary hyperhidrosis, but a new or unusual sweating pattern can…
Hyperhidrosis Treatment Options: What Can Reduce Excessive Sweating?
Treatment OptionsReducing Excessive SweatingHyperhidrosis Treatment Options: What Can Reduce Excessive Sweating?Hyperhidrosis can affect the palms, soles, underarms, face or several body areas.
Excessive Underarm Sweating: Causes & Treatment Options
Excessive Underarm SweatingAxillary HyperhidrosisExcessive Underarm Sweating: Causes & Treatment OptionsSweating under the arms is normal in heat and during exercise.
Sweaty Hands and Feet: Causes & Treatment Options
Sweaty Hands and FeetPalmar & Plantar HyperhidrosisSweaty Hands and Feet: Causes & Treatment OptionsHands and feet naturally sweat, but persistently wet palms or soles can be a form…
Hyperhidrosis vs Normal Sweating: How to Tell the Difference
Hyperhidrosis vs Normal SweatingWhen Sweating Becomes ExcessiveHyperhidrosis vs Normal Sweating: How to Tell the DifferenceEveryone sweats, especially in Chennai's heat, during exercise or when the body needs to…
What Causes Excessive Sweating? Understanding Hyperhidrosis
Causes of Excessive SweatingUnderstanding HyperhidrosisWhat Causes Excessive Sweating?Sweating is essential for temperature control, but hyperhidrosis causes more sweating than the body needs for cooling.
When to See a Dermatologist for Nail Changes
When to See a DermatologistNail Warning SignsWhen to See a Dermatologist for Nail ChangesMany nail changes are harmless or related to everyday trauma, but persistent changes in colour,…
Brittle Nails: Causes, Care & When to Seek Help
Brittle NailsFragile, Peeling & Splitting NailsBrittle Nails: Causes, Care & When to Seek HelpBrittle nails may split, peel, crack or break easily.
Nail Fungus vs Nail Psoriasis: How to Tell the Difference
Nail Fungus vs Nail PsoriasisSimilar Nails, Different CausesNail Fungus vs Nail Psoriasis: How to Tell the DifferenceFungal nail infection and nail psoriasis can both make nails thick, discoloured,…
Nail Colour Changes: Causes & What They Can Mean
Nail Colour ChangesUnderstanding Nail DiscolorationNail Colour Changes: Causes & What They Can MeanWhite, yellow, green, blue, red, purple, brown or black changes in a nail can have many…
Common Nail Disorders: Causes, Signs & When to Seek Care
Common Nail DisordersUnderstanding Nail ChangesCommon Nail Disorders: Causes, Signs & When to Seek CareChanges in nail colour, thickness, texture or shape can result from infection, inflammation, trauma or…
Itchy & Flaky Scalp: Common Causes and What to Do
Itchy & Flaky ScalpScalp Itching & ScaleItchy & Flaky Scalp: Common Causes and What to DoAn itchy, flaky scalp is often blamed on dandruff, but dandruff is only…
Can Dandruff Cause Hair Loss?
Dandruff & Hair LossScalp Health & SheddingCan Dandruff Cause Hair Loss?Dandruff itself does not usually cause permanent baldness.
Recurrent Dandruff: Why It Keeps Coming Back
Recurrent DandruffManaging Repeat Flare-UpsRecurrent Dandruff: Why It Keeps Coming BackDandruff often improves with treatment and then returns.
Dandruff vs Scalp Psoriasis: How to Tell the Difference
Dandruff vs Scalp PsoriasisScalp Flaking ComparedDandruff vs Scalp Psoriasis: How to Tell the DifferenceBoth dandruff and scalp psoriasis can cause itching and visible flakes, but they are different…
Dandruff vs Dry Scalp: How to Tell the Difference
Dandruff vs Dry ScalpUnderstanding Scalp FlakesDandruff vs Dry Scalp: How to Tell the DifferenceDandruff and dry scalp can both produce flakes and itching, but they are not necessarily…
What Causes Dandruff?
CausesScalp Flaking ExplainedWhat Causes Dandruff?Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes visible flaking and sometimes itching.
Hair Growth Myths & Facts
Myths & FactsEvidence vs Hair-Care ClaimsHair Growth Myths & FactsHair loss attracts countless home remedies, supplements and viral claims.
Stress and Hair Loss: Can Stress Cause Hair Fall?
Stress & Hair LossStress & the Hair CycleStress and Hair Loss: Can Stress Cause Hair Fall?Significant physical or psychological stress can affect the hair-growth cycle and trigger increased…
When to See a Dermatologist for Hair Loss
When to See a DermatologistHair Loss Warning SignsWhen to See a Dermatologist for Hair LossHair loss has many causes, from temporary shedding to hereditary thinning, autoimmune disease, infection…
Hair Loss Treatment Options
Treatment OptionsEvidence-Based Hair CareHair Loss Treatment OptionsHair loss treatment works best when it matches the diagnosis.
Hair Loss & Nutritional Deficiencies
NutritionNutrition & Hair HealthHair Loss & Nutritional DeficienciesHair follicles are metabolically active and depend on adequate nutrition.
Telogen Effluvium: Causes, Symptoms & Recovery
Telogen EffluviumDiffuse Hair SheddingTelogen Effluvium: Causes, Symptoms & RecoveryTelogen effluvium is a common, non-scarring form of diffuse hair shedding that often appears a few months after illness, childbirth,…
Hair Fall vs Hair Loss: What’s the Difference?
Hair Fall vs Hair LossShedding or True Hair Loss?Hair Fall vs Hair Loss: What's the Difference?Finding hairs on your pillow, comb or shower floor does not automatically mean…
Female Pattern Hair Loss: Causes, Signs & Treatment
Female Pattern Hair LossHair Thinning in WomenFemale Pattern Hair LossFemale pattern hair loss is a common form of progressive, non-scarring hair thinning.
Male Pattern Hair Loss: Causes, Signs & Treatment
Male Pattern Hair LossAndrogenetic Alopecia in MenMale Pattern Hair LossMale pattern hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia, is the most common form of hair loss in men.
Common Causes of Hair Loss
CausesUnderstanding Hair LossCommon Causes of Hair LossHair loss is not one diagnosis.
Preventing Keloid Scars
PreventionReducing Keloid RiskPreventing Keloid ScarsKeloids cannot always be prevented, but people who are prone to them can take practical steps to reduce unnecessary skin injury, care for wounds…
Keloid Treatment Options
Treatment OptionsManaging Raised ScarsKeloid Treatment OptionsKeloids can be challenging because they may continue growing and can recur after treatment.
Can Keloids Grow Back After Treatment?
Keloids can recur after treatment because removing or flattening the scar does not eliminate the skin's underlying tendency to produce excessive scar tissue.Quick answer: Keloids can grow back…
Keloid vs Hypertrophic Scar: What’s the Difference?
Keloid vs Hypertrophic ScarRaised Scar DifferencesKeloid vs Hypertrophic Scar: What's the Difference?Both keloids and hypertrophic scars are raised scars caused by excess scar tissue, but their growth pattern…
What Causes Keloids?
CausesUnderstanding Keloid ScarsWhat Causes Keloids?Keloids develop when scar tissue continues growing beyond the boundaries of the original skin injury.
Lichen Planus Treatment Options
Treatment OptionsManaging Lichen PlanusLichen Planus Treatment OptionsTreatment for lichen planus depends on where it occurs, how severe it is and whether inflammation threatens permanent damage to hair follicles,…
Oral Lichen Planus: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Oral Lichen PlanusLichen Planus Inside the MouthOral Lichen Planus: Symptoms, Diagnosis & TreatmentOral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory form of lichen planus that affects the lining of…
Is Lichen Planus Contagious?
It is not an infection and cannot be passed from one person to another.Quick answer: You cannot catch lichen planus through touching the rash, sharing towels or utensils,…
Types of Lichen Planus
TypesUnderstanding Clinical VariantsTypes of Lichen PlanusLichen planus does not look the same in every person.
Lichen Planus Causes & Symptoms
Causes & SymptomsUnderstanding Lichen PlanusLichen Planus Causes & SymptomsLichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, mouth, scalp, nails and genital areas.
Wart Removal Methods: Treatment Options Explained
Wart Removal MethodsWart Treatment GuideWart Removal Methods: Treatment Options ExplainedWarts can sometimes clear without treatment, but persistent, painful, spreading or troublesome warts may benefit from treatment selected for…
Why Warts Keep Coming Back
Recurrent WartsUnderstanding Wart RecurrenceWhy Warts Keep Coming BackA wart can disappear after treatment and later return in the same area or nearby.
Warts vs Corns: How to Tell the Difference
Warts vs CornsWart or Corn?Warts vs Corns: How to Tell the DifferenceWarts and corns can both appear as thickened, painful areas on the feet, but they have different…
Are Warts Contagious? How HPV Warts Spread
Common skin warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) and can spread through direct skin contact, contaminated objects and from one part of your body to another.Quick answer:…
Types of Warts: Common, Plantar, Flat & More
Types of WartsRecognising Common Viral WartsTypes of WartsWarts caused by human papillomavirus can look different depending on where they occur.
What Causes Warts?
CausesUnderstanding Viral WartsWhat Causes Warts?Warts are benign skin growths caused by infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).
Are Skin Infections Contagious?
Contagious InfectionsUnderstanding How Skin Infections SpreadAre Skin Infections Contagious?Some skin infections spread readily from person to person, while others are usually acquired from the environment or arise when…
How to Prevent Skin Infections
PreventionProtecting the Skin BarrierHow to Prevent Skin InfectionsMany skin infections begin when bacteria, fungi or other organisms gain an opportunity to enter damaged skin or multiply in warm,…
Recurrent Skin Infections: Causes, Testing & Prevention
Recurrent InfectionsWhen Skin Infections Keep ReturningRecurrent Skin InfectionsRepeated boils, folliculitis, cellulitis or infected eczema can occur when the skin barrier remains damaged, bacteria persist on the skin or…
Skin Infection Warning Signs: When to Seek Medical Care
Warning SignsWhen a Skin Infection Needs Medical CareSkin Infection Warning SignsMany skin infections are treatable, but increasing pain, warmth, swelling, rapidly spreading redness or discolouration, pus and fever…
Bacterial vs Fungal Skin Infection: Key Differences
Bacterial vs FungalUnderstanding the CauseBacterial vs Fungal Skin InfectionBacterial and fungal skin infections can both cause redness, itching, scaling or inflammation, but they come from different organisms and…
Common Types of Skin Infections
Common TypesUnderstanding Infectious Skin ConditionsCommon Types of Skin InfectionsSkin infections can be caused by bacteria, fungi and yeasts, viruses, or parasites.
How to Prevent Recurrent Folliculitis
PreventionReducing Repeat Flare-UpsHow to Prevent Recurrent FolliculitisFolliculitis can return when hair follicles are repeatedly damaged by shaving, friction, heat, sweat or occlusion, or when an infectious or inflammatory…
Scalp Folliculitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Scalp FolliculitisItchy & Inflamed Scalp FolliclesScalp Folliculitis: Causes, Symptoms & TreatmentScalp folliculitis is inflammation of hair follicles on the scalp.
Folliculitis vs Acne: How to Tell the Difference
Folliculitis vs AcneAcne-Like Bumps ExplainedFolliculitis vs Acne: How to Tell the DifferenceFolliculitis and acne can both cause red bumps and pustules, but they are not the same condition.
Bacterial vs Fungal Folliculitis: Key Differences
Bacterial vs FungalFolliculitis TypesBacterial vs Fungal FolliculitisBacterial and yeast-related folliculitis can both cause acne-like bumps around hair follicles, but their typical distribution, symptoms, risk factors and treatment are…
Folliculitis Causes & Symptoms
Causes & SymptomsUnderstanding Inflamed Hair FolliclesFolliculitis Causes & SymptomsFolliculitis means inflammation of a hair follicle.
When to See a Dermatologist for Dry Skin
When to See a DermatologistWhen Xerosis Needs Medical ReviewWhen to See a Dermatologist for Dry SkinMost mild dry skin improves with gentle cleansing and regular moisturising.
Dry Skin Even After Moisturising? Causes & What to Do
Dry Skin After MoisturisingPersistent XerosisDry Skin Even After Moisturising?If your skin still feels dry after regular moisturiser, the problem may be the product, how and when it is…
Skin Care Routine for Dry Skin
Skin Care RoutineDaily Xerosis CareSkin Care Routine for Dry SkinA good dry-skin routine focuses on protecting the skin barrier and reducing water loss.
Dry Skin vs Eczema: How to Tell the Difference
Dry Skin vs EczemaUnderstanding the DifferenceDry Skin vs EczemaDry skin and eczema can both feel rough, flaky and itchy, but they are not the same thing.
Causes of Extremely Dry Skin
Understanding XerosisCauses of Extremely Dry SkinDry skin, medically called xerosis, develops when the outer skin layer loses too much moisture.
When to See a Dermatologist for Eczema
When to See a DermatologistKnowing When Eczema Needs Medical ReviewWhen to See a Dermatologist for EczemaEczema can often be controlled with consistent skin care and an appropriate treatment…
Eczema in Children
Childhood Atopic DermatitisEczema in ChildrenAtopic dermatitis is common in childhood and often begins in infancy or the early years.
Skin Care Routine for Eczema
Skin Care RoutineDaily Eczema CareSkin Care Routine for EczemaA simple, consistent routine can support the skin barrier, reduce dryness and help limit eczema flares.
Eczema Treatment Options
Treatment OptionsManaging Atopic DermatitisEczema Treatment OptionsEczema treatment is tailored to disease severity, age, body site, frequency of flares and response to previous therapy.
Is Eczema Contagious?
Atopic eczema is an inflammatory skin condition and cannot be caught from or passed to another person through touching, hugging, sharing a home or ordinary day-to-day contact.Quick answer:…
Eczema vs Fungal Infection: How to Tell the Difference
Eczema vs Fungal InfectionSimilar-Looking Skin ConditionsEczema vs Fungal Infection: How to Tell the DifferenceEczema and fungal skin infections can both cause itchy, scaly patches.
Eczema vs Psoriasis: What’s the Difference?
Eczema vs PsoriasisUnderstanding Similar Skin ConditionsEczema vs Psoriasis: What’s the Difference?Eczema and psoriasis can both cause itchy, dry and inflamed skin, but they are different inflammatory conditions.
Eczema Triggers
Everyday irritants, heat and sweating, weather changes, stress, certain fabrics and some allergens can aggravate atopic dermatitis in susceptible skin.Quick answer: Common eczema triggers include fragranced products, soaps…
Early Signs of Eczema
Early SignsRecognising Eczema EarlyEarly Signs of EczemaEczema can begin with itch and unusually dry or sensitive skin before a more obvious rash develops.
Eczema Causes, Symptoms & Types
Causes, Symptoms & TypesUnderstanding EczemaEczema Causes, Symptoms & TypesEczema is a group of inflammatory skin conditions that cause dry, itchy and inflamed skin.
When to See a Dermatologist for Psoriasis
When to See a DermatologistKnowing When to Get HelpWhen to See a Dermatologist for PsoriasisA dermatologist can confirm whether a persistent scaly rash is psoriasis, assess its severity…
Diet and Psoriasis
Psoriasis & NutritionDiet and PsoriasisThere is no single “psoriasis diet” that cures the condition.
Living With Psoriasis: Skin Care Tips
Living With PsoriasisEveryday Psoriasis CareLiving With Psoriasis: Skin Care TipsA gentle, consistent skin-care routine can reduce dryness, scaling and irritation and may help avoid preventable flare-ups while you…
Psoriasis Treatment Options
Treatment OptionsUnderstanding Psoriasis CarePsoriasis Treatment OptionsPsoriasis treatment is tailored to the type, severity and location of disease, its effect on daily life, previous treatment response and whether joints…
Is Psoriasis Contagious?
You cannot catch it by touching someone, sharing everyday items, swimming together or being physically close to a person who has psoriasis.Quick answer: Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated…
Psoriasis vs Eczema
Understanding Similar Skin ConditionsPsoriasis vs EczemaPsoriasis and eczema can both cause inflamed, dry and itchy skin, but they are different conditions.
Psoriasis Triggers and Flare-Ups
Triggers & Flare-UpsManaging PsoriasisPsoriasis Triggers & Flare-UpsPsoriasis often alternates between quieter periods and flare-ups.
Scalp Psoriasis: Symptoms & Treatment
Scalp PsoriasisPsoriasis & Scalp HealthScalp Psoriasis: Symptoms & TreatmentScalp psoriasis can cause persistent scaling, itching and well-defined plaques that may extend beyond the hairline.
Early Signs of Psoriasis
Early SignsRecognising PsoriasisEarly Signs of PsoriasisPsoriasis can begin with a small, persistent patch of scaly or irritated skin, scalp flaking, or subtle nail changes.
Psoriasis Causes, Symptoms & Types
Causes, Symptoms & TypesUnderstanding PsoriasisPsoriasis Causes, Symptoms & TypesPsoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, scalp and nails and, in some people, is…
Mole Removal Aftercare: Wound Care and Healing
AftercareMole Removal & HealingMole Removal AftercareGood wound care after mole removal helps the skin heal, reduces avoidable complications and can help the eventual scar become less noticeable.Quick answer:…
Does Mole Removal Leave a Scar?
ScarringMole Removal & HealingDoes Mole Removal Leave a Scar?Any procedure that cuts or wounds the skin can leave a scar.
Mole Removal Methods: Excision, Shave Removal and What to Expect
Removal MethodsMole Assessment & RemovalMole Removal MethodsMoles may be removed because they are suspicious, repeatedly irritated or unwanted for cosmetic reasons.
Normal Mole vs Suspicious Mole: How to Tell the Difference
Normal vs Suspicious MoleMole AssessmentNormal Mole vs Suspicious MoleMost moles are harmless.
When to Get a Mole Checked: Warning Signs to Watch
Mole CheckMole AssessmentWhen to Get a Mole CheckedMost moles are harmless, but a new, changing or unusual-looking mole deserves attention.
Dermaroller vs Microneedling RF: What Is the Difference?
Dermaroller vs Microneedling RFTreatment ComparisonDermaroller vs Microneedling RFBoth treatments use fine needles to stimulate skin repair, but radiofrequency microneedling adds controlled RF energy through the needles while a…
Dermaroller Aftercare: What to Do After Microneedling
AftercareMicroneedling RecoveryDermaroller AftercareGood aftercare helps protect the temporarily sensitive skin barrier after dermaroller microneedling and may reduce avoidable irritation, infection and pigment problems.Quick answer: Follow the aftercare plan…
Dermaroller for Skin Texture: How Microneedling May Help
Skin TextureSkin Texture & MicroneedlingDermaroller for Skin TextureDermaroller microneedling creates controlled micro-injuries that stimulate the skin's repair response and collagen production, which may gradually improve selected texture concerns.Quick…
Dermaroller for Acne Scars: How Microneedling Helps
Acne ScarsAcne Scar TreatmentDermaroller for Acne ScarsDermaroller treatment is a form of microneedling that creates controlled micro-injuries to stimulate collagen and may make selected depressed acne scars less…
What Is Dermaroller Treatment? How Microneedling Works
What Is Dermaroller?Dermatology ProceduresWhat Is Dermaroller Treatment?Dermaroller treatment is a form of microneedling in which very fine needles create controlled micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating a wound-healing response…
Radiofrequency Cautery vs Electrocautery: What Is the Difference?
RF vs ElectrocauteryDermatology ProceduresRadiofrequency Cautery vs ElectrocauteryThe terms radiofrequency cautery, electrosurgery and electrocautery are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation, but technically they describe different ways of producing…
Radiofrequency Cautery Aftercare: Wound Care and Healing
AftercareDermatology ProceduresRadiofrequency Cautery AftercareGood wound care after radiofrequency cautery or related electrosurgery helps protect the treated area while the skin repairs itself and can reduce avoidable irritation, infection…
Radiofrequency Cautery Procedure: What to Expect
ProcedureDermatology ProceduresRadiofrequency Cautery Procedure: What to ExpectUnderstanding the assessment, anaesthesia, treatment and healing stages can make a minor dermatologic electrosurgical procedure easier to prepare for.Quick answer: The dermatologist…
Radiofrequency Cautery for Skin Conditions
Skin ConditionsDermatology ProceduresRadiofrequency Cautery for Skin ConditionsRadiofrequency electrosurgery can be used for selected skin lesions when the diagnosis, lesion depth and treatment goal make a controlled cutting, coagulating…
What Is Radiofrequency Cautery?
GuideDermatology ProceduresWhat Is Radiofrequency Cautery?Radiofrequency cautery is a dermatologic procedure that uses high-frequency electrical energy to cut, coagulate or remove selected skin tissue with controlled thermal effect.Quick answer:…
Iontophoresis vs Other Hyperhidrosis Treatments
Treatment comparisonIontophoresis & HyperhidrosisIontophoresis vs Other Hyperhidrosis TreatmentsExcessive sweating can be treated in several ways.
Iontophoresis Side Effects and Safety
SafetyIontophoresis & HyperhidrosisIontophoresis Side Effects and SafetyIontophoresis is commonly used to reduce excessive sweating of the hands and feet.
What to Expect During Iontophoresis Treatment
What to ExpectIontophoresis GuideWhat to Expect During Iontophoresis TreatmentKnowing how an iontophoresis session works can make treatment for excessive sweating feel much more straightforward.
Iontophoresis for Sweaty Hands and Feet
Sweaty Hands & FeetHyperhidrosis Guide · Ram Skin ClinicIontophoresis for Sweaty Hands and FeetExcessive sweating of the palms and soles can interfere with writing, using devices, footwear, work…
How Does Iontophoresis Work for Excessive Sweating?
How it worksIontophoresis & HyperhidrosisHow Does Iontophoresis Work for Excessive Sweating?Iontophoresis uses a gentle electrical current passed through water and the skin to reduce excessive sweating, especially in…
What Is Iontophoresis? A Guide to Treatment for Excessive Sweating
IontophoresisDermatology Procedures · Hyperhidrosis GuideWhat Is Iontophoresis?Iontophoresis is a non-surgical treatment commonly used to reduce excessive sweating, particularly on the palms and soles.During treatment, the hands or feet…
Understanding Skin Biopsy Results
Skin Biopsy ResultsDermatology Procedures · Patient GuideUnderstanding Skin Biopsy ResultsA skin biopsy result is a pathology report describing what was seen when the removed skin tissue was examined…
What Happens During and After a Skin Biopsy?
Skin BiopsyDermatology Procedures · Patient GuideWhat Happens During and After a Skin Biopsy?A skin biopsy is usually a short dermatology procedure performed with local anaesthetic.
How to Prepare for a Skin Biopsy
Skin Biopsy PreparationDermatology Procedures · Patient GuideHow to Prepare for a Skin BiopsyMost skin biopsies require little special preparation, but sharing the right medical information and knowing what…
Types of Skin Biopsy: Punch, Shave and Excision
Skin BiopsyDermatology Procedures · Patient GuideTypes of Skin BiopsyPunch, shave and excisional biopsies collect skin tissue in different ways.
What Is a Skin Biopsy and Why Is It Done?
Skin BiopsyDermatology Procedures · Patient GuideWhat Is a Skin Biopsy?A skin biopsy is a diagnostic procedure in which a dermatologist removes a small sample of skin so it…
Living With Vitiligo
: Skin Care, Sun Protection and Myths Living With Vitiligo: Skin Care, Sun Protection and Myths Build a routine around your own needs Living with vitiligo involves more…
Vitiligo Treatment Options
: Creams, Light Therapy and More Vitiligo Treatment Options: Creams, Light Therapy and More Start with the goal of treatment Vitiligo treatment options are best understood through the…
Vitiligo Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis
Vitiligo Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis: White Patches Vitiligo Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis: White Patches Why a white patch needs a name A lighter patch of skin can raise…
Skin Care Tips for Women
A gentle cleanser, suitable moisturiser and daily sun protection form the foundation; treatments for acne, pigmentation, dryness or ageing should then be selected according to your skin and…
Hair Care – Damage Prevention
Hair shafts are not living tissue, so once they are significantly weathered or broken they cannot biologically “heal.” The practical goal is to prevent further damage, reduce breakage…
Fungal Infection Prevention
Skin Infections · ChennaiFungal Infection Treatment & Prevention.Fungal skin infections such as ringworm can cause itchy, scaly or ring-shaped rashes and may spread between people, from animals, or…